Meet the smartest cat breeds

What makes a cat smart?

There is no IQ test for cats, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get a sense of their intelligence. When it comes to smart cats, there are a few key traits to look for:

1. Problem-solving ability: Some cats are quick to figure out how to get what they want, whether it’s opening a door, playing a game, or manipulating objects in their environment. Their ability to think through challenges makes them stand out on the intelligence scale.
2. Trainability: The smartest cats are highly trainable. They can learn tricks, routines, and even respond to cues or their names.
3. Social interaction: Intelligent cats are often more engaged in their social environment. They can recognize their human companions and form strong bonds with people.
4. Memory and pattern recognition: Intelligent cats can remember past events or specific behaviors for extended periods. They also tend to notice patterns in their environment, which helps them adapt and make smart decisions.

Factors influencing cat intelligence

1. Breed characteristics: Just like with dogs, certain breeds of cats have been selectively bred for specific traits, including intelligence. Breeds that were historically used for tasks like hunting, for example, tend to have higher problem-solving abilities.
2. Environment and socialization: A cat’s environment can significantly impact their intelligence. Cats raised in stimulating environments with plenty of interaction and enrichment tend to develop stronger cognitive skills. Additionally, socializing a cat early in life can encourage them to engage more with their surroundings.
3. Training: Cats that are exposed to training or mental enrichment from a young age are more likely to develop their problem-solving skills. Encouraging play, puzzle toys, and training sessions can boost your cat’s intelligence.

Top 10 smartest cat breeds

These breeds are renowned for their intelligence, trainability, and engaging personalities.

1. Siamese
   Originating from what is now Thailand, Siamese cats are among the oldest and most recognizable breeds. Their intelligence is evident in their vocalizations, social interactions, and ability to learn commands quickly. 
2. Maine Coon
   As one of North America’s oldest breeds, the Maine Coon is the official state cat of Maine. They are known for their problem-solving abilities and adaptability. Their intelligence, combined with their size and strength, made them excellent mousers on farms.
3. Bengal
   Developed in the United States by breeding domestic cats with the Asian leopard cat, Bengals are known for their wild appearance and energetic behavior. Their intelligence is showcased through their curiosity and ability to learn complex tasks.
4. Abyssinian
   Abyssinians are one of the oldest known cat breeds. Their intelligence is reflected in their active nature and agility. They are quick learners and enjoy interactive play, making them excellent companions for active households.
5. Egyptian Mau
   The Egyptian Mau dates back thousands of years. Known for their keen intelligence and agility, Maus are quick learners, highly curious, and excellent problem solvers. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy interactive play that challenges both mind and body.
6. Birman
   The Birman’s origins are shrouded in legends and lore. These cats are known for their striking blue eyes and affectionate nature. Their intelligence allows them to form strong bonds with their human companions. They are quick learners and enjoy interactive play, making them excellent family pets.
7. Sphynx
   Originating in Canada, the Sphynx is a hairless breed known for its wrinkled skin and large ears. Their intelligence is showcased through their curiosity and ability to learn new tasks quickly. They are highly social and enjoy being the center of attention.
8. Russian Blue
   Thought to have originated in Russia just south of the Arctic Circle, Russian Blues are known for their short, dense coat and striking green eyes. Their intelligence is reflected in their problem-solving abilities and adaptability to new environments. They are reserved yet affectionate with their families.
9. Turkish Van
   Native to the Lake Van region in Turkey, Turkish Vans are known for their love of water and distinctive color pattern. Their intelligence is evident in their ability to learn new tasks and their playful nature. They are active and enjoy interactive play, making them excellent companions for active households.
10. Cornish Rex
    Originating in Cornwall, England, the Cornish Rex is distinguished by its soft, curly coat. Their intelligence is reflected in their playful behavior and ability to learn tricks and fetch objects. They are highly social and enjoy being the center of attention.

Each of these breeds showcases unique traits that highlight their intelligence and adaptability. Whether you’re looking for a cat that can learn tricks quickly or one that forms strong bonds with their human companions, these breeds offer a range of characteristics to suit various lifestyles.

How to keep your intelligent cat engaged

If you have one of these smart breeds (or just a particularly clever cat), you’ll want to ensure their environment and daily routine keep them mentally engaged. Here are some ideas to keep your cat’s mind sharp:

1. Interactive games and toys: Puzzle toys that require your cat to solve challenges in order to access treats are great for mental stimulation. 
2. Training techniques: Like dogs, cats can be trained to respond to cues and learn tricks. Start with simple commands like “sit” or “high five,” and gradually increase the difficulty. Use positive reinforcement (like treats) to encourage learning.
3. Stimulating environment: Provide an enriching environment filled with climbing structures, cat trees, or window perches. This will keep your cat engaged, allowing them to explore their environment and problem-solve naturally.

Know your cat’s whole story with a Wisdom Panel cat DNA test

Wondering what makes your cat so unique? Wisdom Panel Complete for Cats can give you insight into your cat’s breed background, helping you understand the genetic traits that contribute to their personality, intelligence, and more. 

Additional resources

• What’s inside your cat’s head? A review of cat (Felis silvestris catus) cognition research past, present and future