Tibetan Mastiff (Hequ Type)

Hequ Tibetan Mastiffs are fiercely protective of their families but often wary of strangers. They can also be independent, strong-willed, and territorial. Because they tend to bark, they're a better fit for rural life (where they won't annoy nearby neighbors).

Though these pups are devoted to their owners, they're not always overly affectionate. They may also be possessive of food or toys. So, early socialization and proper introductions to other animals, children, and unfamiliar guests are essential.

These dogs thrive on a high-quality diet formulated for their life stage and large size. Large breed puppy foods help prevent them from growing too fast—which is important for the proper development of strong, healthy bones and joints. This may also decrease the likelihood or severity of several developmental bone and joint (orthopedic) diseases common in large breed dogs, such as hip and elbow dysplasia.

In spite of their great size, Hequ Tibetan Mastiffs don't have big appetites. Still, it's wise to keep an eye on their food intake and limit treats to no more than 10% of their daily calories.

During seasonal shedding periods, Hequ Tibetan Mastiffs require almost daily grooming with a de-shedding tool to remove the undercoat. But the rest of the year, a weekly brushing to remove dirt, debris, and tangles is sufficient.

To reduce your pup's chance of ear infections, check their ears regularly and clean them as needed to remove wax build-up and debris. And be sure to trim those nails to prevent them from snagging on things and breaking.

Lastly, good dental hygiene will support your dog's overall health. So, in addition to professional cleanings, establish an at-home dental care program that includes regular teeth brushing and veterinarian-recommended dental chews.

This breed requires moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy. And they prefer slow-paced, leashed walks to games of fetch or chase. Better yet, set your pup loose to roam in a large, enclosed area.

Hequ Tibetan Mastiffs are intelligent dogs and quick learners. But they tend to get bored during training sessions and aren't overly motivated by treats or praise. Try to keep training sessions short and engaging so they don't lose interest.

Even when well-trained, these independent pups may not always come when called. As such, it's best to keep them on a leash when they're in unsecured areas.