Shikoku Ken

A member of the working group, the Shikoku Ken historically hunted in the mountainous regions of Japan. As a result, the breed grew to be tough, agile, and resilient in harsh conditions.

Though submissive to their owners, Shikoku Kens are often aloof with strangers and need early socialization to subdue their predatory instincts and prevent aggression toward other dogs. The breed can be mouthy and must be watched around children. As fast learners, Shikoku Kens require firm, consistent leadership. Without it, the breed may be stubborn and relentless.

Because Shikoku Kens are vocal, they don't make the best apartment dogs. They tend to growl (not bark). And though these growls aren't usually intended to be aggressive, they can send the wrong message to both humans and dogs. As such, this breed is not a great fit for dog parks.

Shikoku Kens need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage (e.g., puppy, adult, senior). Also, consider a diet formulated for medium-sized dogs. And to keep your Shikoku Ken from becoming overweight, measure out meals and give treats sparingly.

An occasional bath and brushing are all the Shikoku Ken needs to stay clean. This breed's thick, fast-growing nails require regular trimming to avoid splitting, cracking, or becoming overgrown—which can be painful. Finally, all dogs benefit from a dental care routine that includes at-home teeth-brushing and professional dental cleanings.

Shikoku Kens require moderate exercise—such as brisk walks, off-leash play, and games in fenced yards. Swimming, hiking, dog sports, and other high-intensity activities are also great options. And don't forget brain workouts! Hide-and-seek games and puzzle toys provide essential mental stimulation.

During outdoor activities, remember that this breed is unreliable off-leash and may never achieve reliable recall. So, look for safe, fenced areas in which to play.

Both intelligent and stubborn, Shikoku Kens need firm, patient owners who are willing to commit to consistent training. The breed picks up new commands and tasks quickly. But it can be impulsive and rude without a strong foundation of obedience training. Use positive reinforcement and rewards-based methods to build a bond with your Shikoku Ken.