Samoyed

Samoyeds are good-natured, active dogs that develop strong bonds with their families. They love and expect attention, making them excellent companions for anyone who wants a dog to tag along on all of their activities. Sammies are friendly with children, strangers, and even other animals.

If Samoyeds are alone for long periods, they may get bored and destructive. Howling and digging are their preferred activities when left by themselves for too long. Despite their Arctic roots, Samoyeds are not dogs that want to live outside alone.

Samoyeds are prone to becoming overweight. Their thick coats can hide extra pounds, so it's important to feel their bodies and check with the vet to determine if they need to go on a diet.

This breed requires a high-quality dog food that's age-appropriate. Just be sure to portion out meals with a measuring cup to avoid overfeeding.

Sammies are food-motivated and respond well to treats as a training reward. But be careful not to offer too many. As a general rule, treats should make up no more than 10% of a dog's daily calories.

Samoyeds shed. A lot. Daily grooming can remove excess hair as well as mats and tangles. During seasonal shedding periods—which can occur twice every year—an undercoat rake can help remove dead hair and keep Samoyeds looking their best. Regular nail trims and ear cleanings should also be part of grooming routines.

A good dental hygiene program is essential. Start a regular at-home dental care routine when your dog is young. And consult your veterinarian about professional dental cleanings so your Samoyed's smile always looks its best.

Historically bred as working dogs, Samoyeds are active pets that require a lot of exercise. Daily walks—or runs—are a great start, but there are plenty of fun outlets for their energy. They love dog sports, such as sled or cart racing, packing, skijoring, agility, flyball, and obedience training.

Samoyeds also appreciate room to run. Their speed and endurance (combined with a strong urge to run) make a securely fenced yard or dog park essential for off-leash play. This Arctic breed prefers cold weather and may be happier with indoor activities during the hot summer months. Games and tricks offer Samoyeds much-needed mental stimulation, as well.

Training a Samoyed requires a firm but loving touch. Since this breed bonds closely with its people, it's eager to please and loves the one-on-one attention that training provides. However, Samoyeds also have stubborn streaks that can make training a challenge. Incorporate social activities and positive, reward-based training with treats, toys, and praise to help them achieve training goals.

Sammies are intelligent, fast learners, so it's important to switch up training activities to keep them from getting bored. Group obedience classes where they can interact with other people and dogs while learning new tricks are ideal.